straws & string
Use monofilament fishing line pushed through straws to join
them together. The monofilament line pushes through easier
than ordinary string. Put the line through 3 straws. More or
less loop the line into a circle and tie it. You have a
triangle. Make shapes with a few sides such as a pyramid with
four equilateral trianglar faces. Or make more complicated
shapes with many sides. Cut straws shorter for smaller shapes.
The diagrams above show a tetrahedron, a cube and an
octahedron. They are regular polyhedrons. Polyhedrons are three
dimensional shapes made by joining flat pieces. Regular means
the pieces are the same size.
Below are a twelve sided dodecahedron and a twenty sided icosahedron.
All the line segments of a regular polyhedron are the same
length. A sphere can be placed around a regular polyhedron
so that the points where the line segments join are points
of the sphere. There are many possible polyhedra but only
five regular polyhedra.