needle compass
You can make a compass that points north. It is a basic
demonstration of the fundamental force of magnetism.
Perhaps having it will bring to you appreciation and wonder
for something so much a part of the universe yet so much
not understood.
The compass works well but it is not portable.
Fold a 1 by 2 inch piece of paper lengthwise along the middle.
Magnetize two needles by sliding them across one pole
of a strong magnet. Hold the two needles together eye to eye
and point to point. Use end first passes in one direction.
Corresponding needle ends will become either both north poles
or both south poles. Push the needles through the folded paper
as shown in the diagram on the following screen. Again ends
are placed eye alongside eye and point alongside point.
Push a pin through the center
of a heavy piece of cardboard.
Place this point up and balance
the paper on this stand. Your
compass should point north and
south.
Placing the compass in a clear jar will protect it from air
currents and accidents. Thin aluminum sheet metal such as that
commonly found in bakery pie pans can be used instead of paper.
It can be cut with a scissors and if worked carefully it gives
a pleasing appearance.
An easier to make version is to cut knotches at two opposite
points on the rim of a plastic soda cap. Put a magnetized
needle in the knotches and float the cap on water in a tumbler
filled so that the water bulges slightly above the tumbler's
rim.