make a cloud


 
You can make a cloud. Well, okay, a very tiny one compared to the ones nature makes. But you will use essentially the same techniques that nature uses.
 
Put about a quarter cup of warm water into a clear plastic soda bottle. Cap the bottle or put your hand over the opening and shake the bottle vigorously for 5 or 10 seconds. What you are doing is warming the air and adding moisture to it. Then light a match and drop it into the bottle. The match should quickly go out. That adds smoke particles to the air and is equivalent to cloud seeding[the particles encourage water vapor to form drops]. Then put your mouth to the bottle and force in as much air as possible. Your breathe adds more moisture. The increase in pressure causes a rise in temperature. Then suddenly release the pressure within the bottle. That causes a sudden drop in temperature. When temperature drops the air can not hold as much moisture. Water drops form on the smoke particles and a cloud is born. Another way to 'seed' the air in the bottle instead of using a lit match is to drop in a pinch of chalk dust. To get the necessary rise and fall in pressure a cork can be pushed into the bottle and then backed out. Some wine bottle corks happen to fit the mouth of a plastic soda bottle. A cork can be made larger by boiling it in water. A little vegetable oil may make a tight cork slide more easily.